Conditional Probability and Independence (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Quizzes

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Conditional Probability and Independence
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What does the notation Pr(AB)\text{Pr}(A \mid B) represent?

Pr of AA given BB has occurred

Which pair represents independent events?

Two coin tosses

What is the conditional probability formula for Pr(AB)\text{Pr}(A \mid B)?

Pr(AB)Pr(B)\frac{\text{Pr}(A \cap B)}{\text{Pr}(B)}

What is the multiplication rule of probability?

Pr(AB)=Pr(AB)Pr(B)\text{Pr}(A \cap B)=\text{Pr}(A|B)\text{Pr}(B)

How do you find probability of combined events in tree diagrams?

Multiply probabilities along the branches

What is the law of total probability formula?

Pr(A)=Pr(AB)Pr(B)+Pr(AB)Pr(B)\text{Pr}(A)=\text{Pr}(A|B)\text{Pr}(B)+\text{Pr}(A|B')\text{Pr}(B')

What's an advantage of using contingency tables for conditional probability?

Can calculate directly without formula

Which condition for independence is most useful for calculations?

Pr(AB)=Pr(A)×Pr(B)\text{Pr}(A \cap B)=\text{Pr}(A)\times\text{Pr}(B)

If Pr(M)=0.7\text{Pr}(M)=0.7 and Pr(P)=0.4\text{Pr}(P)=0.4 are independent, what is Pr(MP)\text{Pr}(M \cap P)?

0.280.28

Tree diagrams are used for experiments that happen in what way?

In stages

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