Instantaneous Rate of Change (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Quizzes

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Instantaneous rate of change
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What does instantaneous rate of change tell us?

How fast function changes at one point

What property does a tangent line have at a point on a curve?

Same slope as the curve at that point

What happens to secant lines as the second point approaches the first?

They approach the tangent line

For y=x2y=x^2 at P(1,1), what is the gradient of secant through Q1(32,94)Q_1(\frac{3}{2}, \frac{9}{4})?

52\frac{5}{2}

For y=x2y=x^2 at P(1,1), what value does the gradient 2+2n2 + 2^{-n} approach as nn \to \infty?

22

For y=x3+1y=x^3+1 at P(2,9), using Q(2.01,...), what is the estimated instantaneous rate?

Approximately 12.06

In the plant growth example, what does a gradient of 30 cm²/week at t=2t=2 represent?

Instantaneous rate of area change

How can you improve the accuracy of estimating instantaneous rate of change?

Use points that are closer together

The instantaneous rate of change at point (a,f(a))(a, f(a)) equals what?

Gradient of tangent line at that point

For y=2xy=2^x at x=3x=3, why is using x=3.001x=3.001 better than using x=3.1x=3.1?

Points are closer, giving better estimate

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