Instantaneous Rate of Change (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Instantaneous rate of change
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Instantaneous rate of change definition

How fast a function changes at a particular moment

Speedometer analogy for instantaneous rate

Speed now, not average over trip

Tangent line at a point

Line with same slope as curve at that exact point

Secant line

Line passing through two points on a curve

Instantaneous rate of change equals

Gradient of tangent line at that point

Method to approximate instantaneous rate

Gradient of secant through two very close points

Effect of closer points on approximation

Better approximation

Secants as points get closer together

Approach the tangent line

Curve appearance when zoomed in very close

Appears increasingly linear

Gradient of secant formula

y2y1x2x1\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

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