T-lymphocytes & Cell Mediated Immunity (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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T-lymphocytes & Cell Mediated Immunity
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Immunity

Body's ability to resist infection by defending against pathogens & their toxins

Antigen

Non-self (foreign) substance that triggers an immune response

T lymphocyte maturation site

Thymus gland

B lymphocyte maturation site

Bone marrow

T cell immunity type

Cell-mediated immunity

B cell immunity type

Humoral immunity

Cell-mediated immunity targets

Infected body cells, cancer cells & transplanted cells

Helper T cell function

Stimulates phagocytes, B cells & activates cytotoxic T cells

Cytotoxic T cell function

Destroys abnormal/infected cells using perforin

Perforin action

Creates holes in cell membrane, making it permeable & killing cell

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