Meiosis & Genetic Variation (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards
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10 cards from this deck
Gametes
Gametes
Sex cells produced by meiosis
Gene
Gene
DNA section coding for a specific polypeptide chain
Locus
Locus
Specific position of a gene on a chromosome
Allele
Allele
Alternative version or form of the same gene
Homologous chromosomes
Homologous chromosomes
Chromosome pairs (one maternal, one paternal) carrying genes for same characteristics
Number of gametes produced by meiosis
Number of gametes produced by meiosis
Four genetically unique gametes
Independent segregation
Independent segregation
Random orientation and separation of homologous pairs during meiosis I
Crossing over
Crossing over
Exchange of genetic material between homologous chromatids
