Measuring Water Uptake Using a Potometer (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Measuring Water Uptake Using a Potometer
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Definition of potometer

Apparatus used to measure rate of water uptake by plant shoots

% water absorbed lost through transpiration

99%

Why cut shoot underwater

Prevents air entering xylem vessels

Purpose of waterproof jelly in potometer

Seals joints to prevent air leaks

Formula: volume of water absorbed (potometer)

πr2l\pi r^2 l (rr=radius, ll=bubble distance)

Effect of higher temperature on transpiration

Increases (more evaporation)

Effect of lower humidity on transpiration

Increases (steeper water potential gradient)

Effect of bright light on transpiration

Increases (opens stomata for photosynthesis)

Effect of wind on transpiration

Increases (removes water vapour from leaf surfaces)

What potometer measures vs what it indicates

Measures uptake, indicates transpiration

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