Feedback Mechanisms (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Feedback Mechanisms
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Definition of homeostatic control

Maintains stable internal conditions via five coordinated components working in sequence

Optimum point in homeostasis

Desired level/normal range system should operate at

Function of receptor in homeostasis

Detects deviation from set point

Function of coordinator in homeostasis

Processes info from receptors & determines response

Function of effector in homeostasis

Carries out corrective actions (muscles, glands, organs)

Negative feedback definition

Corrective measures switch off once optimum reached, preventing overcorrection

Hormone secreted by α cells when glucose is low

Glucagon

Brain region with thermoreceptors for temp control

Hypothalamus

Positive feedback definition

Corrective measures remain active, amplifying changes

Hormone in childbirth positive feedback loop

Oxytocin

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