The Nerve Impulse (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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The Nerve Impulse
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Nerve impulse

Self-propagating electrical wave along axon membrane

Typical resting potential value

−65-65 mV

Peak action potential value

+40+40 mV

Na-K pump ion ratio (out:in)

3 Na+\text{Na}^+ out : 2 K+\text{K}^+ in

Depolarisation

Membrane becomes positive (during action potential)

Repolarisation

Membrane returns to negative

Hyperpolarisation

Inside becomes more negative than resting potential

Channel opened by stimulus

Sodium voltage-gated channels

Action potential duration

1-2 milliseconds

Device to measure action potentials

Oscilloscope (with electrodes)

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