The Nerve Impulse (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards
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Nerve impulse
Nerve impulse
Self-propagating electrical wave along axon membrane
Typical resting potential value
Typical resting potential value
mV
Peak action potential value
Peak action potential value
mV
Na-K pump ion ratio (out:in)
Na-K pump ion ratio (out:in)
3 out : 2 in
Depolarisation
Depolarisation
Membrane becomes positive (during action potential)
Repolarisation
Repolarisation
Membrane returns to negative
Hyperpolarisation
Hyperpolarisation
Inside becomes more negative than resting potential
Channel opened by stimulus
Channel opened by stimulus
Sodium voltage-gated channels
Action potential duration
Action potential duration
1-2 milliseconds
Device to measure action potentials
Device to measure action potentials
Oscilloscope (with electrodes)
