Carbohydrates (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Starch, Glycogen & Cellulose
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Which monosaccharide forms the monomers of starch?

α\alpha-glucose

Which monosaccharide forms the monomers of cellulose?

β\beta-glucose

How does glycogen's structure differ from starch?

Glycogen is more extensively branched

What is the primary function of starch in plants?

Energy storage

What is the main function of cellulose in plants?

Structural support in cell walls

Where is glycogen primarily stored in animals?

Muscle tissue and liver

Why is starch's insoluble nature advantageous?

Prevents affecting water potential

What type of bonds link adjacent cellulose chains?

Hydrogen bonds

What structure do groups of cellulose chains form?

Microfibrils

Why does glycogen's branching enable rapid glucose release?

Creates numerous enzyme binding sites

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