Monomers & Polymers (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards
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Monomers
Monomers
Small molecules that act as basic building units
Examples of monomers (3 types)
Examples of monomers (3 types)
Monosaccharides, amino acids, nucleotides
Polymers
Polymers
Extended chains formed from many linked monomer molecules
Condensation reactions
Condensation reactions
Join monomers together by removing water molecules
Hydrolysis reactions
Hydrolysis reactions
Break polymers apart by adding water molecules
Glycosidic bond
Glycosidic bond
Bond formed between glucose molecules
Maltose
Maltose
Disaccharide formed from two glucose molecules
Peptide bonds
Peptide bonds
Bonds linking amino acids together
Polypeptide
Polypeptide
Chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds
By-product of condensation
By-product of condensation
Water
