Monomers & Polymers (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Monomers & Polymers
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Monomers

Small molecules that act as basic building units

Examples of monomers (3 types)

Monosaccharides, amino acids, nucleotides

Polymers

Extended chains formed from many linked monomer molecules

Condensation reactions

Join monomers together by removing water molecules

Hydrolysis reactions

Break polymers apart by adding water molecules

Glycosidic bond

Bond formed between glucose molecules

Maltose

Disaccharide formed from two glucose molecules

Peptide bonds

Bonds linking amino acids together

Polypeptide

Chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds

By-product of condensation

Water

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