Nucleic Acids (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Energy & ATP
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ATP structure components

Adenine, ribose, three phosphate groups

What ATP stands for

Adenosine triphosphate

What is ATP's role in cells?

Primary energy currency for cellular processes

Phosphate bonds in ATP are...

Unstable with low activation energy

Enzyme catalysing ATP hydrolysis

ATP hydrolase (ATPase)

Enzyme catalysing ATP synthesis

ATP synthase

Products of ATP hydrolysis

ADP, inorganic phosphate (PiP_i), and energy

Where does photophosphorylation occur?

Plant cells with chlorophyll, during photosynthesis

Where does oxidative phosphorylation occur?

Plant and animal cells, during respiration

Substrate-level phosphorylation mechanism

Direct phosphate transfer from donor molecules to ADP

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