Carbohydrates (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards
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Composition of carbohydrates
Composition of carbohydrates
Carbon atoms combined with water molecules
Monosaccharide definition
Monosaccharide definition
Single sugar monomer
Disaccharide definition
Disaccharide definition
Two sugar monomers joined
Polysaccharide definition
Polysaccharide definition
Many sugar monomers joined
General formula of monosaccharides
General formula of monosaccharides
where = 3 to 7
Properties of monosaccharides (2 key ones)
Properties of monosaccharides (2 key ones)
Sweet-tasting and water-soluble
Two isomeric forms of glucose
Two isomeric forms of glucose
α-glucose and β-glucose
Reducing sugars definition
Reducing sugars definition
Sugars that can donate electrons to other chemicals
Benedict's test positive result
Benedict's test positive result
Blue to red, forms copper(I) oxide precipitate
Type of analysis: Benedict's test
Type of analysis: Benedict's test
Semi-quantitative
