Disaccharides & Polysaccharides (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Disaccharides & Polysaccharides
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What are disaccharides?

Carbohydrates formed from two monosaccharides

Which two monosaccharides combine to form sucrose?

Glucose and fructose

What is removed during a condensation reaction between two monosaccharides?

A water molecule

What happens during hydrolysis of a disaccharide?

Water breaks the glycosidic bond

Why don't non-reducing sugars react with Benedict's reagent when heated?

They lack reactive groups

What chemical is added to neutralise acid when testing for non-reducing sugars?

Sodium hydrogencarbonate

Why are polysaccharides ideal for storage?

They are insoluble in water

How many α-glucose molecules can starch contain?

Between 200 and 100,000

What colour indicates a positive iodine test for starch?

Blue-black

What is the key difference between condensation and hydrolysis?

Condensation removes water, hydrolysis adds water

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