Lipids (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Roles of Lipids
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Which property makes lipids insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents?

Low proportion of oxygen

Which type of lipid forms the structural basis of all cell membranes?

Phospholipids

How much energy do lipids provide per gram when oxidised?

38 kJ/g

What important metabolic by-product is released when lipids are oxidised?

Water

What do plants and insects produce on their surfaces to reduce water loss?

Waxy lipid cuticles

Why are fats effective thermal insulators?

Poor heat conductivity

By how much can myelin sheaths increase the speed of nerve impulses?

Up to 100 times

Which organs are protected by cushioning fat deposits?

Kidneys

Why do fats remain solid at room temperature while oils stay liquid?

Fats have saturated fatty acids

How many main biological roles do lipids serve?

Five

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