Proteins (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Structure of Proteins
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How many naturally occurring amino acids are used to build proteins?

20

What is eliminated when a peptide bond forms between two amino acids?

A water molecule

What is the chemical structure of a peptide bond?

\ceCONH\ce{-CO-NH-}

What determines the primary structure of a protein?

DNA sequence

In secondary structure, what charge does the oxygen in \ceC=O\ce{-C=O} groups carry?

Slight negative charge

In an α-helix, hydrogen bonds form between amino acids how many positions apart?

Four positions apart

Which bonds in tertiary structure are strong covalent bonds between cysteine amino acids?

Disulphide bridges

What can disrupt ionic bonds in tertiary protein structure?

pH changes

What is quaternary structure?

Multiple polypeptide chains together

What prosthetic groups does haemoglobin contain?

Iron-containing haem groups

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