Antibodies (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Antibodies
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Which type of cell produces antibodies in response to foreign substances?

B cells

What are the two types of polypeptide chains that make up an antibody?

Heavy and light chains

What is the key feature of the variable region of an antibody?

Complementary to a particular antigen

Where is the constant region of an antibody located?

Stem of the Y-shape

What is agglutination in antibody function?

Clumping pathogenic cells together

What are hybridoma cells formed by fusing together?

B cells and tumour cells

How does herceptin work in breast cancer treatment?

Blocks growth signals on cancer cells

What term describes monoclonal antibodies that deliver drugs directly to tumours?

Magic bullets

Which hormone do pregnancy tests detect using monoclonal antibodies?

hCG

What happened in the TGN1412 trial in 2006?

Six volunteers suffered organ failure

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