Regulation of Blood Glucose Concentration (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Regulation of Blood Glucose Concentration
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What is the normal blood glucose concentration that homeostatic control maintains?

5 mmol dm−35 \text{ mmol dm}^{-3}

Why are brain cells particularly vulnerable to low blood glucose levels?

They can only respire glucose

In the second messenger model, what does adenyl cyclase convert ATP into?

Cyclic AMP (cAMP)

Which hormone do β cells in the islets of Langerhans produce?

Insulin

How do α cells compare in size to β cells in the pancreatic islets?

α cells are larger

What is glycogenesis?

Conversion of glucose to glycogen

Which non-carbohydrate sources are used in gluconeogenesis?

Glycerol and amino acids

How many amino acids make up the insulin molecule?

51

Which glands produce adrenaline?

Adrenal glands

How do insulin and glucagon interact in blood glucose regulation?

They operate antagonistically

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