Effects of Drugs on Synapses (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Effects of Drugs on Synapses
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How many main ways can drugs modify synaptic transmission?

Five

What do agonist drugs do at synapses?

Mimic neurotransmitters & activate receptors

Which natural neurotransmitter does nicotine mimic?

Acetylcholine

What is the primary action of antagonist drugs?

Block receptors without triggering response

What effect does curare have on muscles?

Causes muscle paralysis

How do enzyme inhibitor drugs affect synaptic transmission?

Prevent neurotransmitter breakdown

Which enzyme do nerve gases inhibit?

Acetylcholinesterase

Which drug stimulates increased neurotransmitter release?

Amphetamines

What effect does alcohol have on neurotransmitter release?

Inhibits release

What happens when nerve gas prevents acetylcholine breakdown?

Continuous stimulation & muscle control loss

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