Chromatography (A-level only) (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards
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10 cards from this deck
What is chromatography?
What is chromatography?
Separation technique to separate & identify mixture components
Mobile phase in chromatography
Mobile phase in chromatography
The solvent that dissolves the mixture
Stationary phase in chromatography
Stationary phase in chromatography
The solid through which mobile phase passes
TLC (Thin-layer chromatography)
TLC (Thin-layer chromatography)
Plate coated with solid, solvent moves up
Column chromatography (CC)
Column chromatography (CC)
Column packed with solid, solvent moves down
Gas chromatography (GC)
Gas chromatography (GC)
Column packed with solid; gas passed through under pressure at high temp
Retention time
Retention time
Time for substance to pass through stationary phase
Effect of particle size on retention time
Effect of particle size on retention time
Larger particles move more slowly
Effect of solubility on retention time
Effect of solubility on retention time
More soluble in stationary = slower, in mobile = faster
Effect of adsorption on retention time
Effect of adsorption on retention time
Greater attraction to stationary = slower movement
