Aromatic Chemistry (A-level only) (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Nitration of Benzene
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Why does benzene resist addition reactions?

Stable delocalized electron system

What type of reactions does benzene undergo?

Substitution reactions

What reagents are needed to nitrate benzene?

Conc. HNO3HNO_3 and conc. H2SO4H_2SO_4

At what temperature is nitration of benzene carried out?

50-55°C

What is the electrophile in the nitration of benzene?

NO2+NO_2^+

What is the role of sulfuric acid in nitration?

Catalyst

What is the product when benzene is nitrated?

Nitrobenzene

What is the role of AlCl3AlCl_3 in Friedel-Crafts acylation?

Lewis acid catalyst

What product forms when benzene reacts with ethanoyl chloride?

Phenylethanone

Why must acylation temperature stay below 55°C?

Prevent further substitution

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