Amines (A Level only) (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Preparation of Amines
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Why do amines act as nucleophiles and bases?

Lone pair on N atom

How many alkyl groups are attached to N in a secondary amine?

Two

What bond forms when primary aliphatic amines act as Brønsted-Lowry bases?

Dative covalent

Why are quaternary ammonium ions not classified as amines?

No lone pair on N

Which two methods prepare primary aliphatic amines?

Halogenoalkane + NH3NH_{3}; nitrile reduction

What solvent is used when heating halogenoalkanes with ammonia?

Ethanol

Why is excess ammonia used in halogenoalkane reactions?

Maximize primary amine formation

What is LiAlH4LiAlH_{4} described as when reducing nitriles?

Strong reducing agent

Why does the reaction stop at quaternary ammonium salts?

No H atoms left on N

What reagents reduce nitrobenzene to phenylamine?

Sn and conc. HCl

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