Optical Isomerism (A-level only) (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Optical Isomerism
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What are optical isomers?

Non-superimposable mirror images

What causes optical isomerism in molecules?

Chirality

How many different groups must be bonded to a chiral carbon?

Four

In what way are enantiomers chemically and physically identical?

In all aspects except plane-polarised light

What does a dextrorotatory enantiomer do to plane-polarised light?

Rotates it clockwise

What is a laevorotatory enantiomer denoted as?

()(-)-isomer

What is plane polarised light?

Light with waves vibrating in same plane

How do two enantiomers affect plane polarised light?

Rotate it in opposite directions

Why does 2-chlorobutane exhibit optical isomerism?

Has chiral centre with four distinct groups

What did the two enantiomers of thalidomide demonstrate?

One was sedative, other caused defects

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