Aldehydes & Ketones (A-level only) (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Aldehydes & Ketones
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How are aldehydes typically produced from primary alcohols?

Via oxidation and distillation

Which type of alcohol is oxidised to form a ketone?

Secondary alcohol

What is the positive result when Tollens' reagent is heated with an aldehyde?

Silver mirror forms

What happens when Fehling's solution is heated with a ketone?

Solution remains blue

What colour change occurs when an aldehyde is heated with acidified potassium dichromate?

Orange to green

Why are ketones resistant to oxidation compared to aldehydes?

Lack hydrogen on carbonyl carbon

Why do aldehydes have higher boiling points than alkanes with similar MrM_r?

Permanent dipole-dipole forces

What effect does increasing the carbon chain length have on aldehyde boiling point?

Increases b.p.

How does increased branching affect the boiling point of aldehydes and ketones?

Decreases b.p.

Why do aldehydes and ketones become less soluble as chain length increases?

Hydrocarbon chain is non-polar

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