Organic Synthesis (A Level only) (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Organic Synthesis
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What does atom economy measure in organic synthesis?

Proportion of reactants in final product

Why should solvents be avoided in organic synthesis?

They are flammable & toxic, create waste

What must be included when devising a step-wise synthesis in exams?

Special procedures, conditions, safety

Which reagent oxidizes ethanol (CH3CH2OH\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH}) to ethanoic acid?

Acidified potassium dichromate

Which catalyst is used to hydrate ethene (CH2=CH2\text{CH}_2=\text{CH}_2) to ethanol?

Phosphoric acid (H3PO4\text{H}_3\text{PO}_4)

What type of reaction joins two molecules, releasing water?

Condensation

What does oxidation generally do in organic synthesis?

Adds oxygen or removes hydrogen

Why is KCN often avoided in synthetic routes?

It is toxic

What are homogeneous catalysts?

Soluble in the reaction mixture

Which reagents convert a halogenoalkane into a nitrile?

KCN and ethanol

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