Carboxylic Acids & Derivatives (A-level only) (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Esters
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Functional group of esters

COO-COO-

General structure of esters

RCOORR-COO-R'

Suffix for ester names

oate (replaces oic acid)

Type of reaction forming esters

Condensation (esterification)

Why esters used in perfumes

Pleasant, fruity scents

How plasticisers work in PVC

Weaken intermolecular forces

Properties of ester solvents

Low toxicity, moderate volatility, low boiling point

What are triglycerides

Esters of glycerol and 3 fatty acids

Saturated vs unsaturated fatty acids

Saturated: no C=CC=C; unsaturated: has C=CC=C

Definition of saponification

Alkaline hydrolysis of fats to glycerol & salts of fatty acids

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