Aromatic Chemistry (A-level only) (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Nitration of Benzene
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Reaction type benzene undergoes (not addition)

Substitution reactions

Why benzene resists addition reactions

Stability of delocalized electron system

Type of substitution for benzene

Electrophilic substitution

Reagents for nitration of benzene

Conc. HNO3HNO_3 and conc. H2SO4H_2SO_4

Temperature for benzene nitration

50-55°C under reflux

Product of benzene nitration

Nitrobenzene

Electrophile in benzene nitration

NO2+NO_2^+ ion

Role of H2SO4H_2SO_4 in benzene nitration

Catalyst

Catalyst in Friedel-Crafts acylation

AlCl3AlCl_3 (Lewis acid)

Electrophile in Friedel-Crafts acylation

R−CO+R-CO^+ carbocation

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Optical Isomerism (A-level only)

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Optical Isomerism (A-level only)

Aldehydes & Ketones (A-level only)

Carboxylic Acids & Derivatives (A-level only)

Aromatic Chemistry (A-level only)

Amines (A Level only)

Polymers (A Level only)

Amino acids, Proteins & DNA (A Level only)

Organic Synthesis (A Level only)

Organic Mechanisms (A Level only)

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (A Level only)

Chromatography (A-level only)

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Organic Mechanisms (A Level only)

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (A Level only)

Chromatography (A-level only)

Explore AQA A-Level Chemistry Exam Questions by Topics

Optical Isomerism (A-level only)

Aldehydes & Ketones (A-level only)

Carboxylic Acids & Derivatives (A-level only)

Aromatic Chemistry (A-level only)

Amines (A Level only)

Polymers (A Level only)

Amino acids, Proteins & DNA (A Level only)

Organic Synthesis (A Level only)

Organic Mechanisms (A Level only)

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (A Level only)

Chromatography (A-level only)

Show more

Organic Mechanisms (A Level only)

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (A Level only)

Chromatography (A-level only)

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