Polymers (A Level only) (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Condensation Polymers
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Condensation polymer

Polymer formed when monomers join, eliminating small molecule (e.g. H2OH_2O)

Polyester formation reactants

Dicarboxylic acid + diol

Polyamide formation reactants

Dicarboxylic acid + diamine

'Di' prefix meaning

2 of

Small molecule lost in condensation polymer formation

Water (H2OH_2O) or HClHCl

Intermolecular forces in polyesters

Permanent dipole-dipole (due to polar C=OC=O bonds)

Intermolecular forces in polyamides

H-bonds (between C=OC=O and NHN-H groups)

Terylene use

Plastic bottles (polyester)

Nylon 6,6 monomers

Hexanedioic acid + 1,6-diaminohexane

Kevlar use

Bullet-proof vests (strong, fire resistant)

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