Proteins (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Proteins
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Primary structure of proteins

Specific sequence of amino acids in polypeptide chain

Secondary structure types in proteins

α\alpha-helix and β\beta-pleated sheet

Three bond types in tertiary structure

Hydrogen, ionic, and disulfide (covalent)

How disulfide bonds form in proteins

Two cysteine groups react with OO to form S−SS-S bond

DNA composition

Polymer of nucleotides

Three parts of a nucleotide

−H2PO4-H_2PO_4, deoxyribose sugar, and a base

DNA base pairing rules

A pairs with T; C pairs with G

Products of peptide hydrolysis

Individual amino acids

How cisplatin works

Binds to guanine, blocks DNA replication

Rf value definition

Distance by amino acid / distance by solvent

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