Organic Mechanisms (A Level only) (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards
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10 cards from this deck
Reaction mechanism
Reaction mechanism
Sequence of steps transforming reactants into products
Curly arrows
Curly arrows
Show movement of electron pairs in mechanisms
Homolytic fission
Homolytic fission
Bond breaks evenly, each atom gets one electron
Heterolytic fission
Heterolytic fission
Bond breaks unevenly, both electrons to one atom
Free radical
Free radical
Species with unpaired electron, highly reactive
Half curly arrow
Half curly arrow
Represents movement of single electron
Full curly arrow
Full curly arrow
Represents movement of electron pair
Substitution reaction
Substitution reaction
One atom or group replaced by another
Addition reaction
Addition reaction
Two reactants combine to form single product
Elimination reaction
Elimination reaction
Small molecule removed, forms double bond
