Communication Basics (AQA A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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Communication Basics
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Serial transmission

Sends data one bit at a time down a single wire

Parallel transmission

Sends multiple bits simultaneously using multiple wires

Bandwidth (definition & unit)

Range of frequencies on carrier wave, measured in hertz (Hz)

Bit rate (definition & unit)

Actual speed of data transmission, measured in bits per second

Baud rate

Number of electronic state changes per second

Latency

Time delays during data transmission between devices

Three types of latency

Propagation, transmission, and processing latency

Synchronous transmission

Devices synchronise signals for continuous data flow

Asynchronous transmission uses

Start bits and stop bits to coordinate data transfer

Protocol

Set of rules defining how transmission should take place

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