Structure of Financial Markets and Financial Assets (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Structure of Financial Markets and Financial Assets
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Monetary economy

Economy where goods/services bought & sold using money

Double coincidence of wants

Barter problem: both parties must want what the other offers

Medium of exchange

Money function enabling trade without barter

Token money

Modern money with no intrinsic value, accepted by confidence

Liquidity

Ease of converting asset to cash without loss of value

Shares

Undated financial assets representing ownership in a company

Bond coupon

Fixed annual interest payment on a bond

Bond prices & interest rates relationship

Inverse: when interest rates rise, bond prices fall

Money markets vs Capital markets

Money: short-dated assets; Capital: long-dated debts & shares

Primary vs Secondary markets

Primary: new securities sold; Secondary: existing ones traded

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