Uses of National Income Data (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Uses of National Income Data
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National income

Flow of new output produced in an economy over a period

Stock vs flow

Stock: point in time; Flow: over a period

Gross investment formula

Replacement investment + Net investment

GDP vs GNI

GDP: output within borders; GNI: income earned by residents

Real GNP per capita formula

Real GNPPopulation\frac{\text{Real GNP}}{\text{Population}}

Non-monetised economy

Unpaid productive activity like housework, DIY, volunteer work

Hidden economy size in UK

About 10% of measured GNP

Net investment

Investment that enlarges capital stock, enables economic growth

PPP (Purchasing Power Parity)

Exchange rates that equalise purchasing power between countries

Four limitations for measuring living standards over time

Non-monetised economy, hidden economy, quality changes, externalities

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