Globalisation (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Globalisation
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Definition of globalisation

Economies becoming increasingly interconnected and interdependent

The 'death of distance'

Geographical separation matters less due to modern telecommunications

Role of the WTO

Encourages countries to reduce tariffs & trade barriers

Definition of MNCs

Enterprises operating across countries, HQ in one nation

Deindustrialisation meaning

Manufacturing shifting from developed to newly industrialising areas

What are sweatshops?

Facilities with poor conditions, long hours & very low wages

Glocalisation definition

Global products adapted to local practices & culture

Terms of trade meaning

Ratio of a country's export prices to import prices

The Global North

High-income countries like USA, UK, Germany, France & Japan

Trade war definition

Countries restricting imports, often provoking retaliation

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