Technological Change (AQA A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Technological Change
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What is the key distinction between science and technology?

Science explains why; tech makes it happen

What is the key difference between invention and innovation?

Invention is new; innovation is marketable

What did Apple NOT invent when developing the iPod?

Portable music devices

What distinguishes automation from mechanisation in production?

Machines operate machines in automation

What does labour productivity measure?

Output per worker or per hour worked

What does disruptive innovation do?

Creates new markets and disrupts old ones

What profit margin did Kodak enjoy on camera film before digital disruption?

As high as 50%

How did market structure change from film to digital cameras?

Near monopoly to monopolistic competition

Who introduced the term 'creative destruction' in 1942?

Joseph Schumpeter

Which company dominated mobile phones in 2007 before iPhone disruption?

Nokia

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