Inequalities (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Flashcards

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Inequalities
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When to flip the inequality sign

When multiplying/dividing both sides by a negative number

If x>3x > 3, what is the inequality for x-x

x<3-x < -3 (inequality flips)

Does a<ba < b always mean a2<b2a^2 < b^2

No, not if aa or bb is negative

Critical values definition

Values where numerator or denominator equals zero

When fraction ND\frac{N}{D} is positive

NN and DD have same sign (both +ve or both -ve)

f(x)>0f(x) > 0 solution from graph

Where curve is above the x-axis

When rational ND=0\frac{N}{D} = 0

When N=0N = 0 and D0D \neq 0

When fraction ND<0\frac{N}{D} < 0

NN and DD have opposite signs

Solving double inequalities method

Solve each separately, then find intersection of solutions

When to include boundary points in solutions

For \geq or \leq, where f(x)=0f(x) = 0

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