Weathering (AQA A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Weathering
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What does 'in situ' mean in the context of sub-aerial weathering?

Rock breaks down in its original position

What are the three main categories of sub-aerial weathering?

Mechanical, biological & chemical

By approximately what percentage does water expand when it freezes during freeze-thaw weathering?

10%

What two conditions are required for freeze-thaw weathering to be effective?

Water supply & temp. changes around 0°C

What is another name for the pressure release weathering process?

Dilation

Which organism bores into rock using adapted shells, particularly in chalk geology?

Piddock

Which rock types are particularly vulnerable to the solution weathering process?

Limestone and chalk

What visible sign indicates that oxidation weathering has occurred on iron-rich rocks?

Brownish or yellowish staining

What compound is produced when carbonic acid reacts with calcium carbonate during carbonation?

Calcium bicarbonate

What industrial gases cause acid rain that accelerates coastal weathering?

Sulphur dioxide & nitric oxides

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