Radio telescopes (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Radio telescopes
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Discoverer of radio sources in space (1930s)

Karl Jansky

Why radio telescopes work on ground

Atmosphere transparent to radio wavelengths

Primary component of a radio telescope

Parabolic dish antenna

Rayleigh criterion formula

θλD\theta \approx \frac{\lambda}{D}

Why radio telescopes need large dishes

Radio waves have long wavelengths (metres)

Location of largest single-dish radio telescope

Arecibo, Puerto Rico

Operating advantage of radio vs optical telescopes

Can operate continuously day and night

Lower frequency limit for ground radio astronomy

30 MHz (ionosphere absorption)

Upper frequency limit for ground radio astronomy

60 GHz (water vapour absorption)

Advantage of 21 cm hydrogen emission

Can penetrate thick dust clouds

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