Physics of the Ear (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Ear as a sound detection system
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What are the three main sections of the ear?

Outer, middle, inner

What is the main function of the pinna?

Collects sound waves

Why do wax glands in the auditory canal produce wax?

Keep eardrum moist & flexible

By what factor do the ossicles amplify sound vibrations through their lever action?

1.5

What factor amplifies pressure from the eardrum to the oval window via the ossicles?

20

What is the function of the Eustachian tube?

Keeps middle ear at atmospheric pressure

Which fluids are found in the inner ear and cochlea respectively?

Perilymph and endolymph

What structure contains hair cells that generate electrical signals?

Basilar membrane

Where in the cochlea do high-frequency sounds activate hair cells?

Near the base

What remains constant as sound waves move through each section of the ear?

Frequency

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