Physics of the Eye (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Vision defects and correction
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Myopia (short sight)

See nearby objects clearly, not distant objects

Lens type to correct myopia

Diverging (concave) lens with negative power

Hypermetropia (long sight)

See distant objects clearly, not nearby objects

Lens type to correct hypermetropia

Converging (convex) lens with positive power

Formula for lens power

power=1f\text{power} = \frac{1}{f}

Unit of lens power

Dioptres (D), equivalent to m1\text{m}^{-1}

Astigmatism cause

Cornea not spherical; different curvatures in directions

Lens type to correct astigmatism

Cylindrical lens

Spherical vs cylindrical lens focusing

Spherical: point; Cylindrical: line

Axis in astigmatism prescription

Angle (1-180°) for cylindrical lens orientation

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