Physics of the Ear (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Ear as a sound detection system
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Three main sections of the ear

Outer ear, middle ear, inner ear

Function of pinna

Collects sound & determines direction

Function of wax glands in ear canal

Protect eardrum, keep it moist & flexible

Amplification factor of ossicles

Factor of 1.51.5

Pressure amplification: eardrum to oval window

Factor of 2020

Function of Eustachian tube

Connects middle ear to throat, keeps at atmospheric pressure

Fluid in inner ear

Perilymph

Fluid inside cochlea

Endolymph

Location where high-frequency sounds activate cells

Near base of cochlea

Amplitude & frequency changes in ear sound transmission

Amplitude decreases, frequency constant

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