Biological Measurement (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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The normal ECG waveform
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ECG displays

Heart's electrical activity as function of time

Electrode type for ECG

Silver electrodes coated with silver chloride

ECG signal amplitude at skin

Approximately 1 mV

Mains interference frequency

50 Hz

Duration of complete cardiac cycle

Approximately 0.6 seconds

P wave represents

Depolarisation of atrial muscle cells

QRS complex represents

Depolarisation of ventricular muscle cells

T wave represents

Repolarisation of ventricular muscle cells

Why high-gain amplifier needed for ECG

ECG signals very small (~1 mV), need boosting to measurable levels

Heart action potential duration

Approximately 0.2 s

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