Biological Measurement (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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The normal ECG waveform
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What does an electrocardiograph (ECG) display?

Heart's electrical activity over time

What type of electrodes are standard for ECG measurements?

Silver electrodes coated with silver chloride

What is the typical amplitude of ECG signals at the skin surface?

Approximately 11 mV

What frequency of electromagnetic interference comes from mains-operated equipment?

5050 Hz

How long does one complete cardiac cycle typically last?

Approximately 0.60.6 seconds

What does the P wave represent?

Depolarisation of atrial muscle cells

What does the QRS complex represent?

Depolarisation of ventricular muscle cells

What does the T wave represent?

Repolarisation of ventricular muscle cells

Why is the QRS complex the largest feature on the ECG trace?

It reflects the large ventricular muscle mass

If QRS complexes are separated by 1.01.0 s, what is the pulse rate?

6060 beats per minute

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