Non-ionising Imaging (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Fibre optics and endoscopy
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What physical principle allows optical fibres to transmit light efficiently over long distances?

Total internal reflection

For TIR to occur in an optical fibre, what must be true about the angle of incidence?

It must exceed the critical angle

How does the refractive index of the core compare to the cladding for TIR to occur?

Core must have higher refractive index

What is one function of the cladding on an optical fibre?

Protects core from physical damage

What defines a coherent fibre bundle?

Fibre positions kept constant

What is the primary use of an incoherent fibre bundle?

Illumination in hard-to-reach areas

What factor improves the resolution in fibre bundles?

Smaller diameter of individual fibres

Which type of fibre bundle is used for capturing images in an endoscope?

Coherent bundle

What is the purpose of the CO2CO_2 channel in some endoscopes?

Creates space by inflating the area

What is one advantage of key-hole surgery using endoscopes?

Reduces recovery time

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