X-ray Imaging (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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The physics of diagnostic X-rays
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What is thermionic emission in X-ray production?

Heated metal releases free electrons

What type of spectrum does bremsstrahlung produce?

Continuous spectrum

How are characteristic X-ray photons produced?

Outer electrons drop to fill vacancies

What determines the maximum X-ray photon energy?

eVaeV_a (charge × accelerating voltage)

What percentage of electron kinetic energy converts to X-rays?

About 1%

Why is tungsten commonly used as the X-ray target?

High melting point & thermal conductivity

At what speed is the anode typically rotated?

About 3000 revolutions per minute

How does increasing filament current affect X-ray intensity?

Increases intensity, not photon energy

What enhances image sharpness in X-ray imaging?

Detection plate close to patient

What is the purpose of an aluminium filter in X-ray systems?

Filter out low-energy X-ray photons

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