The Foreign Exchange Market and Exchange Rates (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Quizzes

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The Foreign Exchange Market and Exchange Rates
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In the foreign exchange market, what is the 'price' that is determined by supply and demand?

The exchange rate between currencies

Why does the demand curve for a currency slope downward in the foreign exchange market?

Low rate makes goods cheap; high demand

What is a fixed exchange rate system?

Govt maintains currency at specified level

When did the Dollar Standard (Bretton Woods system) operate?

Post-WWII until early 1970s

What are foreign exchange reserves used for under a fixed exchange rate system?

To meet mismatch between currency demand/supply

What is the J-curve effect following a devaluation?

Current account worsens then improves

What does the Marshall-Lerner condition state about devaluation?

Elasticities sum must exceed 1 for success

What is the difference between devaluation and depreciation?

Devaluation: fixed system; depreciation: floating

What is 'hot money' in the context of foreign exchange markets?

Funds moved globally seeking best returns

What is a key constraint of a fixed exchange rate system on macroeconomic policy?

Cannot pursue independent monetary policy

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