What Is Biodiversity? (OCR A-Level Biology A): Flashcards

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What Is Biodiversity?
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Biodiversity

Variety of life in a given area

3 levels of biodiversity

Ecosystem, species, & genetic diversity

Biospecies definition

Group that interbreeds to produce fertile offspring

Morphological species concept

Group sharing physical features distinguishing them from others

Genetic diversity

Genetic variation within a species

Polymorphism in biology

Existence of many forms within a species

Effect of inbreeding on genetic diversity

Reduces it by increasing homozygosity

Effect of outbreeding on genetic diversity

Maintains or increases it

Niche

Organism's role within an ecosystem

Species richness

How many species occur in an area

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