Control of Infectious Diseases (OCR A-Level Biology A): Flashcards

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Control of Infectious Diseases
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Herd immunity

High vaccination coverage preventing pathogen transmission

Ring immunity

Vaccinating people near infected individual to create barrier

Antigenic drift

Small modifications in viral antigen structure

Antigenic shift

Major changes in viral antigens within same strain

Antibiotic definition

Substance from microorganism harming/killing another microorganism

How penicillin works

Inhibits transpeptidase enzyme, preventing cell wall synthesis

MRSA stands for

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

MDR-TB resistant to

At least isoniazid and rifampicin

Personalised medicines

Testing genomes to identify which drugs will be effective

Synthetic biology

Assembling genomes to operate cells in entirely new ways

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