Evidence for Evolution (OCR A-Level Biology A): Flashcards

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Evidence for Evolution
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Homologous structures

Features w/ common evolutionary origin but different functions

Tetrapods

Amphibians, reptiles, birds & mammals

Fossil

Mineralised or preserved remains of an organism

Rock type where fossils are predominantly found

Sedimentary rocks

Age of oldest known prokaryote fossils

3.5 billion years old

Number of standard amino acids in all organisms

20

Chirality of amino acids in all living organisms

Left-handed only

Universal genetic material in all cellular organisms

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

Universal energy currency in all organisms

ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

Phylogeny

Evolutionary history & relationships of organisms

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