Muscles and Movement (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Muscles and Movement
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Why are muscles arranged in antagonistic pairs?

Muscles can only contract, not extend

Which sarcomere regions narrow during muscle contraction?

I band and H zone

What do calcium ions bind to during muscle contraction?

Troponin

What happens when ATP binds to the myosin head?

Myosin detaches from actin

What is a key feature of the creatine phosphate energy system?

It produces no lactate

How does a neuromuscular junction differ from a nerve synapse?

One impulse always causes muscle contraction

What does the A band of a sarcomere contain?

Thick filaments including overlap with thin

What does myogenic mean in relation to cardiac muscle?

Contracts without external stimulation

What happens when calcium binds to troponin?

Tropomyosin is pulled away from binding sites

What enzyme function does the myosin head perform?

ATPase, hydrolyzing ATP to ADP and Pi

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