Reflex Actions (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Reflex Actions
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Which three characteristics define reflex actions?

Involuntary, rapid, protective

What is the correct sequence of the reflex arc?

Stimulus→Receptor→Coordinator→Effector→Response

What is the effector in a reflex arc?

Structure carrying out response (muscle/gland)

How does the response vary for a specific stimulus in a reflex arc?

It is always identical

What is the coordinator in the knee-jerk reflex?

The spinal cord

What makes the knee-jerk reflex unusual compared to most reflexes?

No relay neurone; only one synapse

Why are reflex actions rapid?

They involve minimal synapses

What is the protective value of the knee-jerk reflex?

Part of balance system; prevents falling

Which stimuli trigger the blinking reflex?

Cornea contact, drying, approaching objects

Which muscle lowers the upper eyelid in the blinking reflex?

Superior levator palpebrae muscle

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